Being Admired or Being Liked

Pre-adulthood is a urgent stage in the advancement of a person. It is at this period that mental and intense subject matters emerge even now and again to the point of making burdensome and problematic conduct issues in youths. One of the numerous elements that influence the advancement of an immature is the economic wellbeing the person in question has. On account of teenagers, this economic wellbeing is resolved fundamentally in the school environment.A ongoing examination by Oldehinkel and partners, looks at the connections of the various factors of societal position of young people with that of burdensome issues. The examination presumed that burdensome issues are fundamentally influenced by two spaces of societal position which are accomplishment related and fondness related economic wellbeing. With the consequences of the investigations, it is additionally suggested that what data that has been gotten be utilized for future examinations that will attempt to explain the issue of economic wellbeing on adolescents.In commendation of the examination, the scientists have made a novel commitment to brain research using a wide extension and delimitation of the topic. Article Review: Being Admired or Being Liked Adolescence has been generally known as one of the most confused also the most fascinating stage with regards to the advancement of a person. It is at this phase one’s one of a kind character is found and created. Subsequently, young people experience an assortment of difficulties generally identified with their mental and enthusiastic health.In the examination study made by Oldehinkel and partners entitled â€Å"Being Admired or Being Liked: Classroom Social Status and Depressive Problems in Early Adolescent Girls and Boys†, the connections and associations of various parts of societal position of teenagers with that of burdensome issues in the study hall condition were dissected and talked about. Theory and Purpose of the Study Oldehinkel a nd confidants refered to numerous examinations on creatures as well as on people also concerning the since quite a while ago known relationship of low economic wellbeing with burdensome issues (2007).Social status has been characterized in two different ways, that is, through accomplishments and expressions of love. As far as accomplishments, the component of rivalry is available while as far as friendship, acknowledgment into a social gathering is vital (Oldehinkel, 2007). Albeit both are viewed as estimations of economic wellbeing, they are totally not the same as one another. In the investigation by Oldehinkel, the significance of these two meanings of societal position was concentrated in accordance with burdensome issues of pre-adult young men and young ladies (2007).The examination essentially centered around the pre-adulthood stage since this period is strikingly considered as a pivotal point where burdensome issues are as often as possible experienced. Accomplishment related and love related social statuses were fundamentally dissected in the investigation. These two perspectives on economic wellbeing are typically factors that influence the excitement of burdensome issues in people. In past examinations, the connections of sex contrast to the two meanings of economic wellbeing have been enormously examined.Such considers demonstrate that guys will in general be influenced more by accomplishment related societal position while females will in general be influenced a greater amount of love related status (Oldehinkel, 2007). In association with later and past examinations, the investigation built by Oldehinkel and partners was an invention of the considerable number of studies. Its very reason for existing is to look at the connection between early adolescent’s burdensome issues and economic wellbeing in the study hall condition (Oldehinkel, 2007).The significant speculation tried by the specialists is that low companion status in the accomplishme nt related area is generally critical for burdensome issues in young men, while in young ladies, burdensome issues are all the more emphatically connected with low friend status in the fondness related space (Oldehinkel, 2007). An optional theory is additionally figured where analysts derive that high economic wellbeing in a specific territory will make up for the individual’s despondency issues and low status in another specific region (Oldehinkel, 2007).Methodology of the Study Sample Participants were enlisted at first by utilizing the Tracking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey or TRAILS, which is an examination on preadolescents whose point is to follow and clarify the improvement of the members (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 419). The members were chosen in two phases. A solicitation to give names and addresses of all occupants conceived in a specific year run is made to five districts, urban and provincial the same, in the North of the Netherlands (Oldehinkel, 2007).In this progression, 3483 names were recorded (Oldehinkel, 2007). What's more, the specialists additionally moved toward elementary schools of similar regions this time, to demand cooperation in TRAILS. With the end goal for kids to be qualified, their schools ought to endorse support demands. A second influx of the TRAILS turned into the example populace of the investigation. With everything taken into account, the complete number of the members who were qualified and acknowledged to be a piece of the investigation, barring the guardians and the schools, is 1046 (Oldehinkel, 2007).In expansion to these members, schools having the TRAILS members were mentioned to participate in peer data and designations to decide the economic wellbeing of the taking an interest young people. Moreover, the guardians of the taking an interest young people additionally turned out to be a piece of the data gathering. Measure Employed for Data Collection For the friendship related and accomplishment relat ed status, the data was acquired from the companion assignments from the taking an interest schools. Polls were planned; six of which are friendship related, for example, â€Å"Which schoolmates do you like?†, though, accomplishment related inquiries, for example, â€Å"Who are acceptable at sports? † numbered three (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 420). Extent of selections was utilized to decide the level of friend status. Data for the participants’ burdensome issues was gotten through the assistance of the adolescents’ guardians. Surveys were again utilized for this sort of information gathering. The specific poll utilized is the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) which is a normally used survey for youngster and pre-adult mental examination (Oldehinkel, 2007, p.420). Notwithstanding the information gathered from the guardians, self-reports from taking an interest young people were additionally accumulated using the survey Youth Self-Report, the partner of CBCL (Old ehinkel, 2007, p. 420). Measurable Analysis Statistical techniques to test the speculation and the connections between the various gatherings of data were utilized. These incorporate methods for and connections of the various factors, methods for t-tests and z-tests (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 421). Besides, direct relapse examinations were likewise done.To better contrast the various factors with economic wellbeing, the scientists developed an arrangement of four consolidated status gatherings. In this framework, low and high (1) alludes to teenagers with a low status in a territory and a high status on another region, just low (2) alludes to young people having a low status in one region and no high status, just high (3) alludes to youths having just high status and no low status and finally, middle (4) alludes to young people who are neither low nor high in status in all regions (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 421). Results and DiscussionResults show that females have more selections of being ac ceptable students just as gorgeous, though young men were assigned transcendently as great in sports. No noteworthy sex contrasts were watched for friendship related status in spite of the fact that outcomes bring up that young ladies are more veered to burdensome issues while young men to troublesome conduct issues (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 422). In young ladies, burdensome issues were generally because of relationship to being loathed while boys’ burdensome issues are connected with being acceptable at sports (Oldehinkel, 2007, p.422). An intriguing outcome got is that much like young ladies, boys’ burdensome issues are exceptionally identified with the warmth related societal position (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 422). This is in opposition to the past examinations that have indicated that young men will in general have burdensome issues caused essentially by accomplishment related low societal position. Strikingly, the consequences of the investigation additionally show that through the circulation of the members into the four status bunches frameworks, guys and females are very appropriated (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 423).This is critical since it shows that there are no considerable sexual orientation contrasts with regards to social or companion status. Returning to the speculations planned by Oldehinkel and partners, the two theories are bolstered by the outcomes in the general degree in spite of the fact that in the individual status gatherings, a few patterns shift. By the by, the outcomes demonstrate that girls’ burdensome issues will in general be influenced by fondness related low societal position while boys’ burdensome issues are bound to be brought about by accomplishment related low social status.Furthermore, information shows that the adolescents’ high economic wellbeing in one space will in general check the impact of a low economic wellbeing in another area, along these lines, diminishing the occasions of burdensome issue s. For the most part, there is sex contrast among accomplishment and friendship related societal position. Nonetheless, no huge sexual orientation distinction is obvious on the games related space. This represents young ladies are likewise exceeding expectations in sports which is in opposition to conventional conviction that sports is especially identified with guys (Oldehinkel, 2007, p. 425).This might be clarified by the developing pattern in the public eye with respect to sex balance. Remarks and Recommendations What the specialists have found is novel. In spite of the fact that there have been numerous past examinations that tackle the subject of their investigation, the scop

Climate change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental change - Assignment Example These satellites empower researchers to contemplate the earth’s climatic change and furthermore discover the reason for the quick changes (Cook). This gathering to a great extent helps in giving out data and forecasts about the earth’s atmosphere. One of the satellite keeps an eye on the impact brought about by an Earth-wide temperature boost and furthermore the nursery impact (Cook). The science correspondence bunch accepts that these impacts are the primary driver of the rising ocean level because of ice age soften downs, hence clarifying why there is an ice liquefies down in the ice (Cook). HTTP://friendsofscience.com/is a logical asset and study page made in Canada, Alberta, and it is situated in Calgary and it is possessed by Michael Ignatieff (Cook). The companions of science site accept the sun is the primary aberrant and direct driver of the adjustment in atmosphere. Human exercises are totally throwed out of the impacts causing the quick climatic change. The site was propelled on 2002and from that point forward it has concocted ten legend of the adjustment in atmosphere (Cook). The site totally denies the way that there is a dangerous atmospheric devation throughout the previous three decades, they bolster their announcement since they state that the inflatable and satellite temperature record give that there is no indication of a worldwide temperature alteration (Cook). The principle crucial the companions of science site is to uncover to individuals the fundamental driver of the ice emergency in the cold (Cook). They enable this idea by their inflatable satellite investigation consequently accusing a worldwide temperature alteration for the sun therefore clarifying the idea of the ice emergency in the ice (Cook). They analyze the primary driver of the climatic change consequently recognizing individuals on what is truly going on (Cook). The environmental change has significantly prompted the ice emergency in the cold agreeing the companions of science site (Cook). They site accepts that there is no an unnatural weather change, and the sun is answerable for

Music Groups at MIT, Pt. 1

Music Groups at MIT, Pt. 1 [by Jessica Noss 14, Guest Blogger] In high school, I sang in the choir, played oboe in band and full orchestra, and participated in every musical, but I assumed that when I came to MIT, music would play a much smaller role in my life. I was very wrong. When I came to MIT last August, I decided I wanted to be in an instrumental group and a vocal group. I didnt think I had much chance at getting into the Symphony Orchestra (MITSO) or Wind Ensemble (MITWE), and I didnt want to bother preparing an audition piece or go through the torture of auditioning. Luckily, the Concert Band advertised that they would accept everyone, even if youd never played an instrument before but wanted to learn. For singing, there was the Chamber Chorus, the elite group which required a prepared solo for the audition, and there was the Concert Choir, a much larger group which did auditions in groups of 8 with no solos. There were also numerous a capella groups, but they all required prepared solos too. Having had many bad experiences with solo auditions in the past, I decided to just audition for Concert Choir and join Concert Band. At the Convocation during Orientation, the Chorallaries, MITs oldest a capella group, performed MITs Alma Mater, then broke into a rousing Take me back to Tech, one of their classic nerdy MIT songs (the most famous one being the Engineers Drinking Song). I fell in love with them. I knew I didnt stand a chance of getting in, but I desperately wanted to. The Chorallaries singing at the MIT Convocation 2010. I finally decided that if I did enough auditions, I would eventually overcome my nervousness about singing solo. To that end, I went to the Activities Midway (an event where students advertise their groups and ask you to join lots of email lists) and signed up to audition for eight of the nine a capella groups (now, theres a tenth one, the Ohms). I tried to sign up for the ninth one, the Logarhythms, but one of the members stopped me, apologetically informing me that it was a male-only group. After hearing other a capella groups perform, my desperation to join the Chorallaries had turned into a desperation to be in an a capella group. Next, I went to the instrumental music table. When they heard that I was joining Concert Band because I didnt think I was good enough to get into anything by audition, they told me to audition anyway. Despite not having prepared an audition piece, I signed up for MITSO and MITWE auditions. (Later, I had to dig up a piece Id played years before and relearn it.) I also came across the four theatre groups and signed up to audition for a play, a musical, and a pit orchestra. I figured if I was going to make a fool of myself attempting to sing solo and playing a piece I didnt really know, I might as well go all out and do it multiple times. The first day of auditions was the worst. I had scheduled it so that I would have four a capella auditions, all about an hour apart, then the Chorallaries audition. Sure enough, by the time I got to the Chorallaries, I was too tired of auditions to be nervous about singing solo. But my voice also wasnt too happy about the grueling schedule. All the auditions were very casual; most of them did warm-ups to test my range and some sort of pitch-matching or sight-reading exercise, and then I would sing my solo. Over the next week, I auditioned for all the remaining groups. Some of the auditions were kind of awkward. The Cross Products are the Christian a capella group. They asked me what certain quotes from the bible meant to me and whether I agreed with them. I explained that I wasnt religious at all, so most of the quotes didnt mean anything to me, and it didnt really matter to me whether they were true or not. I just wanted to be in a singing group. I also explained that it wouldnt bot her me if I was in the group and we went around spreading Christianity, but I wasnt surprised when they didnt accept me. Eventually, all the audition results came in. Most of them were rejections: Syncopasian (they sing Asian music), Muses (the female group), Cross Products, Toons, Chorallaries, Resonance, Asymptones (youve gotta love these names), and a play. But some groups accepted me. I somehow got into both MITSO and MITWE, and I got into Techiya, the Jewish/Hebrew/Israeli a capella group. Unlike the Cross Products, Techiya isnt a religious group, although it often sings religious music. I also got into both the cast and the pit orchestra for a musical, as well as Concert Choir (but theyll accept almost anyone). Moral of the story? If you really want to be in a music group, or if you tend to get really nervous at auditions, just audition for everything. Chances are youll get into at least one group, and even if it wasnt a group you would normally have considered joining, well, at least youre in something. And if you decide Jewish music isnt your thing, you can always leave at the end of the semester. You can also just try it for a week and then decide. Wonder which music groups I chose and why? Then stay tuned for my next blog!

Essential Nutrients For Creating Healthy Brains - 862 Words

Why essential nutrients are needed for creating healthy brains The brain is amazingly soft, composed primarily of fat and water. It is grayish and pudding-like - composed of 100 billion brain cells - called neurons that drive our thinking, learning, feeling and states of being. Neurons need good fats, protein, complex carbohydrates, micronutrients - vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients - and water. Most of these nutrients are essential nutrients that the body cannot synthesize on its own -- or not to an adequate amount -- and must be provided by the diet. These nutrients are used to drive the learning and protective functions of neurons. ROLE OF ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS IN CREATING THE HEALTHY BRAINS Essential Nutrients Role In Creating The†¦show more content†¦Lastly, iron is used to form dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is a key player in learning, mood and behavior. Vitamin D Activated vitamin D receptors increase nerve growth in your brain. Vitamin D has metabolic pathways in the hippocampus and cerebellum of the brain areas that are involved in planning, processing of information, and the formation of new memories. Vitamin E Vitamin E functions as an antioxidant and the brain is particularly susceptible to free radicals (damaging, unstable molecules). Higher levels of vitamin E correspond with less cognitive decline as you get older and also delay the progression of Alzheimer. Vitamin K Vitamin K can help to prevent Alzheimer’s. One of the major functions of vitamin K is to regulate calcium in bones and in the brain age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer s disease. Thiamin Thiamin (B1) helps the body convert carbohydrates into energy nervous system to function properly. Riboflavin Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is one of the essential B vitamins, known to help support adrenal function, help calm and maintain a healthy nervous system, and facilitate key metabolic processes, including helping to turn food into energy. Niacin Niacin (Vitamin B3) is used for schizophrenia, hallucinations due to drugs, Alzheimer’s disease and age-related loss of thinking skills, chronic brain syndrome, depression, motion sickness, alcohol

How Nail Polish Works and What Its Made Of

Nail polish is a type of lacquer thats used to decorate fingernails and toenails. Because it has to be strong, flexible, and resist chipping and peeling, nail polish contains a number of chemicals. Heres a look at the chemical composition of nail polish and the function of each of the ingredients. Chemical Composition of Nail Polish Basic clear nail polish can be made from nitrocellulose dissolved in butyl acetate or ethyl acetate. The nitrocellulose forms a shiny film as the acetate solvent evaporates. However, most polishes contain an extensive list of ingredients. Solvents Solvents are liquids used to mix other ingredients in nail polish to yield a uniform product. Usually, the first ingredient(s) in nail polish are solvents. Once you apply the polish, the solvents evaporate away. The amount and type of solvent determine how thick a polish is and how long it will take to dry. Examples of solvents include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,  and alcohol. Toluene, xylene,  and formalin or formaldehyde are toxic chemicals that were once common in nail polish but are rarely found now or found only in low concentrations. Film Formers Film formers are chemicals that form the smooth surface on a coat of nail polish. The most common film former is nitrocellulose. Resins Resins make the film adhere to the nail bed. Resins are ingredients that add depth, gloss,  and hardness to the film of nail polish. An example of a polymer used as a resin in nail polish is tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. Plasticizers While resins and film formers give polish strength and gloss, they produce a brittle lacquer. Plasticizers are chemicals that help keep polish flexible and reduce the chance that it will crack or chip, which they do by linking to polymer chains and increasing the distance between them. Camphor is a common plasticizer. Pigments Pigments are chemicals that add color to nail polish. An astonishing variety of chemicals may be used as nail polish pigments. Common pigments include iron oxides and other colorants, such as youd find in paint or varnish. Pearls Nail polish that has a shimmery or glittery effect may contain pearlescent minerals, such as titanium dioxide or ground mica. Some polishes may contain bits of plastic glitter or other additives that produce a special effect. Additional Ingredients Nail polishes may contain thickening agents, such as stearalkonium hectorite, to keep the other ingredients from separating and to make the polish easier to apply. Some polishes contain ultraviolet filters, such as benzophenone-1, which help prevent discoloration when the polish is exposed to sunlight or other forms of ultraviolet light.

Mike McCurry Free Essays

Mike McCurry is a partner at Public Strategies Washington Inc. where he provides strategic communications counsel. He is a co-chairman of Hands off the Internet, a coalition of telecommunication-related businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Mike McCurry or any similar topic only for you Order Now McCurry served as press secretary to President Bill Clinton from 1995 until 1998. His views and opinions on the 2006 elections are as follows: I think what we need is a new politics of the center that with the right kind of charismatic candidate could lead to the development of a third party. I think that may happen as we look ahead to 2008. So the big question in American politics now – is it [the American political party system] binary or is it tripartite? Presidential wannabe Mike Huckabee seems to have forgotten about how the Ds and the Rs worked together to give us the Patriot Act, the War and Iraq, and numerous other assaults on our freedom: You have parties that essentially don’t work together to solve problems, and I think people in America are not so much looking for an ideological government, they’re looking for a problem-solving government. White House correspondent Mike Allen more or less admits that he ignores candidates who don’t have an R or a D attached to their name: One of the ways that you’re able to sort of keep things down the middle is that you spend as much time talking to the opposition as you do talking to your candidate. So if I’m, for instance, covering President Bush in 2004 and I have the privilege to be on Air Force One covering his events, I’ll also talk during the day to the Kerry campaign on my cell phone, read their e-mails as they come through to our Treos or Blackberrys or the other little devices that we carry. So at the end of the day, if you’re covering a candidate, you know the best argument for what they’re saying because you hear their events, talk to the staff members who love and appreciate them, and you know any holes there might be in that argument because you’re doing the research yourself, often with the aid of the other side. So what we try to do is bring those together and give people the complete package. Political scientists will tell you that the almost natural result of that is two dominant parties running for the center, trying to offend as few people as possible, and that’s what gives us situations where everybody avoids the issues when they’re running for office, situations where you have groupthink to a certain extent in legislatures, such as the resounding vote in allowing President Bush to take us to war in Iraq. I am agreeing with views and opinions by Mr. Mike McCurry since from the opposite side of the political divide, Mike McCurry has strikingly similar views. He watched the Gingrich revolution from his perch as Clinton’s press secretary from 1995 until 1998. Democratic and Republican strategists Mike McCurry and Jack Oliver and Shayne Moore, a stay-at-home mom queuing up to vote. It urges Americans to ask â€Å"what does your candidate think† about global poverty when casting a vote at the polls. In 2004, when congressional Democrats discussed how the party could connect with religious Americans, there was one man everyone wanted in the room: Mike McCurry. Not only was McCurry press secretary for President Bill Clinton — one of the last Democrats to earn amens from the choir — he is also a Methodist Sunday school teacher and a board member at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington. â€Å"Mike lives his faith in such a committed way and believes deeply that public service is a form of Christian vocation,† said Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass. McCurry, who turns 52 next week, is best known for facing down the media during the Clinton impeachment proceedings — a chore that won him the respect (and sympathy) of his peers. More recently, he advised Kerry’s 2004 presidential campaign on religious outreach after the candidate began to take heat from Catholic conservatives. (for more details, see the   www.uselectionatlas.org official site) How to cite Mike McCurry, Essay examples

The Neandertals Essay Example For Students

The Neandertals Essay The NeandertalsStaring into the gloom, I imagine the caves ancient inhabitants,wrapped in bear skins, huddled near a fire. The haunches of areindeer roast in the fire. A mother nurses her infant. Childrenplayfully throw pieces of bone into the flames. An old woman tendsthe wounds of a hunter with an herbal ointment. The strong smellsof smoke, unwashed bodies, and rotting carcasses thicken the air. Until recently, nobody would have assumed that the above passage (RickGore, pp.6) was about how the Neandertals lived. However, recent studies haveshown that Neandertals are smarter than we first thought. The geography of the Neandertals domain was quite odd. 230,000 yearsago Europe was filled with caves, marshes, and grasslands. It was a very harshand cold wilderness. The Neandertals were in existence right in the middle ofthe Ice Age, and although occasional warm periods would create subtropicalconditions as far north as England for thousands of years, the glaciers wouldalways return and the Neandertals would always be forced south again. TheNeandertals could be found as far north as England and as far south as Spain,from Gibralter to Uzbekistan. We will write a custom essay on The Neandertals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Neandertal bones have been found in the Neander Valley and DusseldorfGermany, in Altamura, Italy and Vindija, Croatia. These are major sites for theEuropean caves the Neandertals lived in. Although the Neandertals went to thesouthern tip of Italy, they never crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Africa. Theymigrated from central Europe to central Asia to the Middle East and always cameback. Their main mode of moving around was on their feet, and they usuallytravelled in bands of no more than 30 people. The Neandertals had broad noses, and scientists think this was to warmthe cold air. They also had thick browridges, receding chins, high foreheads,and their skulls sloped back over their brains. They learned to hunt in groupsin order to kill the bigger game. The Neandertals lived with modern humans for10,000 years, but they didnt change, and eventually it is believed the modernhumans conquered them with their more advanced technology. Although not much is known about the Neandertals culture,anthropologists have some ideas of how they lived their life. It is believed by many that the Neandertals practiced cannibalism for adeath ritual. There is evidence of this on the skulls and big bones ofNeandertals. There are cut marks and some bones have been broken open and arewithout marrow. Why would they do this? Maybe they liked the way theirneighbors tasted, or maybe it was a ritual for a religion of theirs. There isother evidence they have a religion. One archaeologist found a carved andpolished ivory tooth, and since it looked to have no purpose as a tool, it ismost probably a spiritual object. The bodies of people were found in a cavewith flowers around them. This also suggests some sort of religion. Scientists had always thought that the technology of the Neandertals wasprimitive. However, they have changed their minds. You need a lot of brainsfor flint knapping, Jacques Pelegrin of the French Center for ArchaeologicalResearch. Recent excavations show that Neandertal tools required a high levelof craftsmanship and mental ability. During most of their existence,Neandertals have what is called Mousterian technology- flaked tools (i.e. scrapers and points) and this remained unchanged for 100,000 years. During thelast few thousand years of their lives, they developed what is calledChatelperronian technology- hafted points and more complex. It was also thought that the Neandertals couldnt speak. One theory isthat they communicated through mental telepathy, due to the large brains. Nowthough, anthropologists believe that the Neandertals spoke at least arudimentary language. A hyoid bone(the voice box hangs from it in the back ofthe throat) was found in a body recently. They may not have had a language ascomplex as ours. but at least they could talk to each other, saidChristopher Stringer, a paleoanthropologist at the Natural History Museum inLondon. .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .postImageUrl , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:visited , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:active { border:0!important; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:active , .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86 .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95787a21631bb85f9ee6761a7c8cdb86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journalism during War EssayThe Neandertals were plagued by injuries and disease, but there isevidence that they were cared for by the group. They ate cave bears and aurochsand other big game, slicing off the skin with sharp flints. The skins theycured and wore draped over their bodies, and they made buildings resemblingteepees out of wood or mammoth bones and the hides of some animals. The Neandertals had a compassionate side, something not expected fromtheir big and squat appearance. They cared for their sick and injured, and theyhad families, as a man, two women, and an infant were found buried together withpersonal decorations on them and pollen from wildflowers. Some think thatbodies were also disposed of in large caves for housecleaning. Still, one of the biggest questions of Neandertals today is whathappened to them? Nobody really knows. There are many theories, however. The Neandertals inhabited Europe from about 230,000 to 30,000 years ago. About 40,000 years ago the modern humans arrived. They lived peacefully side byside for 10,000 years and then all record of Neandertal life ends. It isthought that the modern humans conquered and destroyed the Neandertals withtheir advanced technology. Or maybe the Neandertals interbred with the modernhumans and got slowly replaced, unable to compete. It is also possible that anatural disaster(like the Ice Age) caught them in the north and they were unableto leave, as they were surrounded by modern humans. It is very surprising that there is no record of violence between theNeandertals and the modern humans. I see confrontation. People who grow up inthe Middle East understand that. We dont like each other. We rarelyintermarry, and we kill each other whenever we can. I dont think you canprevent competition among societies, said Ofer Bar-Yosef. If that is so, thenmaybe the modern humans DID overthrow the Neandertals. All anthropologist know is that 35,000 years ago the Neandertalsmigrated one last time to the caves on the southern tip of Spain, and yet theynever once tried to get over to Africa. Why not?I see them again, chipping at flints and gazing down at herds ofelk and aurochs that grazed the rich grasslands below. Now,where their prey once wandered, the ships of many nations anchor. Beyond them, Africa looms through the haze, filling me withwanderlust and questions. (Rick Grey, pp. 35)