Police Officers And Police Enforcement Officers Essay

Law enforcement officers are authorized to use different forces based on its situation. Officers face many circumstances during the period of their job when use of force is necessary. For example, making arrests, restraining unruled combatants, and while controlling disruptive situations. Incidents involving the use of excessive force by the police frequently receive media attentions, legislators and sometimes even criminal courts. To serve better for a community or country a small percentage of police interactions with citizens involve use of force to server better and protect others from illegal or criminal minds. NIJ- sponsored research explains that police custody arrests (handcuffing) used less than 20 percent of 7,512 arrests. Even in those cases police used weaponless techniques like grabbing or holding can be view as minor types of force statistics on police us of force on citizens. The further support by the research, it indicates that the incidents contain resistance by sus pects, their injuries resulting from the police use of force were typically minor. As part of the police force trainings, officers are trained to use force progressively along a continuum and policy requires that officers use the least amount of force necessary to accomplish their goals. The use of force typically occurs when police are trying to make an arrest and the suspect is resisting. And when injuries occur because of the use of force, they are likely to be minor. This is also basedShow MoreRelatedPolice Enforcement And Police Officers Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages An integral training of today’s police officers duties is the physical skill of the application of use of force. This is needed skill requirement to detain and arrest a person who has committed a crime and resisting. Police officers must be trained to use force properly when the skill is required on a subject who is resisting police officers efforts to place them under arrest. This skill has the potential for the officer to exceed the needed amount of force to place them under arrest that can leadRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers1438 Words   |  6 Pageswidely known that police officers are given a substantial amount of latitude concerning vehicular searches while on patrol. Many officers make it a habit to ask citizens they pull over if it s okay to search their cars, while others will only ask if they have reason to believe that a suspect is hiding something. Either way, what should you do if the police search your car without your permission, and without fir st obtaining a search warrant? Most people know that police officers need one of threeRead MorePolice Brutality : A Law Enforcement Officer4738 Words   |  19 PagesWhen you take oath to become a law enforcement officer you are supposed to stand by the area that you work within and serve and protect. While working officers are put in thousands of different scenarios. While growing up you are taught proper ethics and values and should know the difference between what is right, and what is wrong. However; many officers break down and realize that being a law enforcement officer doesn’t pay as much as they like. They fall fortune to being greedy, stealing moneyRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various roles in law enforcement today, Patrol Police officers, Detectives, Criminal Investigators, Correctional Officers, Jailers, Sheriffs Security Guards, Private Detectives, Investigators, and various other protective service p rofessionals. I believe they are all important in their own way, each role is crucial to the way our society operates today. I also believe the most important role in law enforcement today, is the community police officers/Patrol officers. That is due to the responsibilitiesRead MorePolice Officers And The Police Enforcement939 Words   |  4 PagesThe psychologist serves a great purpose in the law enforcement as well. The police psychologists provide services that are used to counter police use of excessive force. The psychologists are there to characterize the types of officers who are known to abuse force and to recommend psychology-based intervention that could help police managers reduce cases of excessive force. Some think that the police departments should rely mostly on pre employment screening to identify violence-prone candidatesRead MorePolice Officers And Law Enforcement1082 Words   |  5 PagesLaw enforcement officers equipped with body-worn cameras lower external u se of force complaints and better compliance during police and citizens encounters creates a more positive experience for police and law-abiding citizens. In recent years, law enforcement officers have come under tremendous scrutiny by the public due to police officers’ use of excessive force. Several deadly force incidents captured on video and not captured caused the arrest or dismissal of police officers. Video footageRead MoreLaw Enforcement : A Police Officer1596 Words   |  7 PagesLaw Enforcement Ask anyone who is interested in a career in law enforcement why they choose that career, and they will say it is to help their community and make a difference in the world. In an average day an officer patrols his given area to keep the safety of the people. For instance the the presence of a police officer in the neighborhood keeps away the criminals who break into homes while people are at work or asleep. It is hard for people to imagine what a world without law enforcementRead MorePolice Officers And The Law Enforcement970 Words   |  4 Pageslaw enforcement to help enforce laws that supposed to protect us from harm, and investigate crimes when an individual violates a particular law that need to be brought to justice. All police officers are trained to know all the rules and regulation in the handbook of the court of law. One the contraire, there are still some individuals police officers in this nation who abuse their authority of having those rights to serve and protect us from danger. For the most part, the individual’s police officersRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Of A Police Officer2086 Words   |  9 Pages The purpose of law enforcement is to protect the lives and property of both the community’s citizens and people who visit and work in the community. There are many different levels of law enforcement careers such as local, state and federal agencies. There are also many different occupations within the law enforcement field. One of those occupations is a police officer. (10 Things You Need to Consider Before Becoming a Police Officer, Criminology Careers.com, August 2012, Timothy Roufa, CriminologyRead MoreLaw Enforcement Of The Police Officer1520 Words   |  7 Pagesrequired by law enforcement to persuade compliance by an unwilling subject is a description of use of force. There is not just one definition for use of force. A majority of the law enforcement agencies carry policies that define their use of force. Included in these policies is the actions that an officer can have to undertake in a situation. Whenever an officer has to use force, they need to understand and know what the appropriate force needed at the time. To help guide the officers, agencies have

Captain Top of Form Free Essays

How does Duffy present the theme of time in ‘The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team’? In the poem, ‘The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team’ by Carol Ann Duffy, many themes are frequently explored, time is a huge theme presented throughout, there are many relations and connections to time and how it changes people, affects our behaviour etc, this theme if explored by Duffy using a variety of techniques including structure, language, dramatic techniques and imagery used. Firstly time is explored in detail by the structure of the poem. The title of the poem gives us the insight that the poem is stuck in time, due to the date. We will write a custom essay sample on Captain Top of Form or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shows it must be about past tense or reminiscing. This maybe makes the poem more meaningful and personal. The poem is written in the first person as it is the â€Å"Captain that is speaking to someone. The 4 stanzas in the poem all of various lengths show the structure of the poem is disjointed suggesting that this is his trail of thought and his mind all over the place, maybe trying to understand and relive the past. This is done using pauses and short sentences, the short sentences may also show that the narrator is becoming very excited and erratic, almost childlike that he remembers so much and is excited to tell his story. There is no rhythm to the poem again showing that he hasn’t had time to collect his ideas together, almost in a rush trying to reveal all the information and just blabbing it all out without thinking, the use of no rhythm affects the poem as it makes it seem more playful, if a rhythm had been used it may seem more formal. Language is also important to show the theme of time. The poem is in an informal tone, showing a more chatty/conversation which seems more childlike and friendly. (â€Å"Oh pretty women were in the Top Ten that month†). The use of the informal chat shows he feels bubbly and happy perhaps showing that this is a happier stage in his life, and he prefers talking about the past than the present. Duffy has used a lot of past tense verbs e. g. â€Å"pulled† , â€Å"smiled†, this also shows that the story is about the past and how he keeps reminiscing over and over about the things he did. The choice of persona distances the poem from Duffy and gives her the opportunity to view the issues from a more objective perspective. However the tone of the poem isn’t dull it is very jumpy, highlighting the narrator’s energy, optimism and pride in himself. Duffy demonstrates this by using adjectives like ‘fizzing’, ‘whooped’ and ‘blew like Mick’, she also shows his confidence by using self-assured phases like ‘No snags’, ‘Come on’, ‘I smiled’. Dramatic techniques are also used frequently through Duffy’s poem to help exaggerate the theme of time. She uses music to set the scene in the first stanza,’ Do Wah Diddy Diddy, Baby Love, Oh Pretty Woman’ emphasizing on the widespread impact of pop music. There is a sense of a boy, cramming information, I can give you the B-side of the Supremes one. Hang on. Come See About Me? Overall the feeling is one of optimism. I think the use of the music and songs is to give the childhood and fun feeling, the use of the old pop music shows he is reminiscing on old times and not focusing on the present, the fact he is singing shows he isn’t afraid to express himself, seeming quite happy and chirpy, the poem would seem more controlled and restricted making us question whether he actually enjoyed his past. The use of these dramatic techniques make the narrator seems he has no care in the world also draws on his freedom. Imagery helps us even more see the theme of the time in the poem. In the third stanza we are presented with the image of a proud mother â€Å"My mother kept my mascot Gonk on the TV set for a year. † There is also an emphasis of British context through the use of road names up ‘Churchill Road’ and ‘up Nelson Drive’. In the second stanza the speaker describes going down a hill on his bike â€Å"I sped down Dyke Hill, no hands, famous, learning† the use of this gives the image of freedom and how children speed away on their bikes without any care in the world. This could also relate to time, like him speeding away on his bike, time seems to be going so fast, flashing before his eyes. How to cite Captain Top of Form, Papers

Case of the Sanctuary Lakes Pty v Commissioner of the Taxation

Question: Discuss about the Sanctuary Lakes Pty v Commissioner of the Taxation. Answer: Case introduction: This is the case of the Office of the Australian taxation which released the impact of the decision of the statement with regard to the full court of the federal court in the case of the Sanctuary Lakes Pty v Commissioner of the taxation. This case further raised an issue as to whether the taxpayer would be entitled to the deductions and whether the penalties were imposed and also remitted on the related parties (Schilling, 2006). The ATO has successfully published the impact statement of the decision in relation with the federal court in the stated case. Sections breached: The section 260-60 (1) was breached by the tax payer. Decision and the reason behind the decision: The appeal of the tax payer was dismissed by the full federal court of law. The court had found that the losses that were claimed were capital in nature and this also, agreed with the AAT which claimed that the outgoing was not incurred by the payer who paid the taxes during the year of 2003. In relation to the issues related with the penalties, the court had rejected the argument that was laid down by the court which followed that the payer of the taxes along with its agent must also take some of the reasonable care in case, it had a RAP. RAP meant having and taking a reasonable care which was in accordance with the statutory standards that were independent in nature and there is as such no reason which was supposed that the application would take a reasonable amount of care which would include the consideration as to whether the tax payer has a RAP or not. The court went on to dismiss the appeal of the commissioner. There was a disagreement between the views that was expressed in the case of Traviati wherein the court had held that the AAT failed to take into account all the facts that were relevant. When it came to the exercising of the discretion for the remittance of the penalty under the section 298-20 of the schedule 1 of the Taxation Administration Act of the year 1953, by the way of considering the facts that the payer of the taxes had the RAP on the deduction of the issue in the dispute. By the majority, the court had found that the AAT applied the test under the section 298-20. The AAT had further acknowledged that there was a need for the circumstances that would mitigate the failure of the payer of the taxes to take some of the reasonable care and appreciate the circumstances of the payer of the taxes that were relevant to the stated decision. Griffiths J further notes that under section 298-20, the application was confined to the terms and that under the scheme of the divisions 284 and the 298, the consideration was precluded of the fact of the RAP from the exercising of the discretion of the sections 227 and 240. The power under the section 298-20 required the consideration of the circumstances of the payer of the taxes and the fact that the tax payer in the stated case had a RAP on the provisions of the contract and the provisions had the party which was the matter which related with some of the particular circumstances. The judge also notes the decision in the case of Traviati was read in the full court decision in Dixon v FC of T during the year 2008 167 FCR 287 which required the decision to be made under the section 298-20 in order to determine the harshness of the particular circumstances of the payer of the taxes for the imposition of the penalty. The correct question under the stated section 298-20 is not the que stion of harshness but is the decision of whether the maker of that decision is satisfied to not. This has a regard to the payer of the taxes in the particular circumstances which was apt in order to remit the amount of the penalty. The decision was in accordance with the relevant paragraph 247-9. Before the AAT, it was held that the deductions would not be allowed. But then the AAT also stated that there were many of the tax shortfalls which were the result from the failure by the payer of the taxes or the agent so that it would be take care of. But the AAT decided that the penalty which was payable must be remitted in relation with the other of the issues that were involved in the dispute and this was decided on the basis of the payer of the taxes as per the issues laid down under the Reasonably Arguable position or RAP. Both of the parties had filed an appeal in this regard and the federal court had held that the decisions that were laid down in the case of FC of T v Traviati during the year 2012. Hence, considering the same the court dismissed both the appeals. In relation with the issue of the penalty, the full court agreed with the case of Traviati and so, rejected the arguments aid down by the payer of the taxes that it was necessary to follow the payer of the taxes took on a reasonable care which was independent of the statutory standards. The court did not agree with the view that was expressed in the case of Traviati and hence, the court did not take the same into consideration when it came to the exercising of the discretion of the remittance of the penalty as laid down under the section 298-20 of the schedule 1 of the Act of Taxation Administration of the year 1953. Hence, the same took into account the fact that the payer of the taxes had RAP on the issue of the deduction and so, the same was in dispute (Tax institute, 2017). The summary of the facts of the case included the payer of the taxes which was involved in the development of the Sanctuary Lakes Resort which is the residential development which was located in Point cook in the area of Victoria. There were many of the related entities which included the tax payer that was responsible for the different functions of the development and also, it entered into a number of different agreements. In its return of taxes of the year 2003 relating with the income of the year, the payer of the taxes claimed the deductions for the losses and also the outgoings were stated to have been incurred under a number of different agreements (Tax technical, 2017). After the ATO had conducted an audit into the payer of the taxes that was involved in the development, the commissioner went on to issue the amended assessment to the payer of the taxes, this disallowed the number of the deductions that were claimed. The commissioner has went on to assess the tax payer at the rate of 25% which was the rate of the administrative penalty on the basis of the different alternatives with relation to the issues that were involved. On the basis of the same, the tax payer or the agent had failed to take on some of the reasonable care when it came to filing the return of the income taxes and so, in relation with the issues that were involved, on the basis of the payer of the taxes failed to take the reasonably arguable position. On the review of the same, the tribunal agreed with the commissioner that the payer of the taxes were not allowed to claim any deductions in dispute as per the AATA 404 of the year 2012. The tribunal also deicide that there were many of the taxation shortfalls which was the result of the failure of the tax payer or it agent to take on some of the reasonable care. But the tribunal had decided to remit the amount of the penalty that was payable in full on one of the issues that were involved in the disputes, this was on the basis of the tax payer who had the RAP on the stated issue. In respect of the view of the decision taken, it is not usual in nature for the tax payer to take a reasonable amount of care when he is in the course of taking some of the statements to be made to the commissioner. In such a case, the full court has further recognised that having a RAP and also taking a reasonable amount of care is somewhat independent and is as per the statutory standard when it comes to the imposition of the penalties which is administrative in nature. The court also went on to reject the proposition that the same allows the tax payer and its agent to take some amount of reasonable are when it comes to making a statement in case the tax payer has had a RAP under the court of law. The ATO also accepts the decision of the curt when it comes to deciding the provisions stated under the section 298-20 when it comes to the remittance of the penalty which has been imposed when it comes to taking some of the reasonable care wherein a maker of the decision could take into consideration the falling that the taxpayer has had a RAP under the law of the income tax. Also, there is nothing contained in the legislation wherein such a consideration was relevant to the question that has bene stated. But the cull court also never stated nor the reasons it stated implied that there was an existence of the RAP which is the matter of the maker of the decision as if there was necessarily which was bound to be taken into account when it came to exercising the discretion under the section 298-20 of the Act (Jacmac, 2017). Hence, the weight that had to be given to the existence of the RAP was mainly for the makers of the decision when it came to determining from one case to another as having regard to the facts and the circumstances of each one of the case. As far as the administrative treatment is concerned there are no implications for the precedential documents of the ATO (ATO, 2017). Conclusion: Hence, in the nutshell, this was the appeal from the administrative appeals tribunal by the payer of the taxes and which was a cross appeal by the commissioner in relation to the amount of the penalty. The tribunal confirmed the objection that was raised by the commissioner who had allowed the deductions that were made for the losses and also of the outgoings that were incurred under the various sets of the agreements that were related with the development of the sanctuary lakes golf courses and the resort. The deductions that were claimed were mainly for the losses the which was incurred by the company on the losses of the sale of the golf membership and also for the losses which was in respect of the forgiveness of the debt which was owed by one of the companies that were connected with the development of the sanctuary lakes and resorts and also comprised of the two items of the expenditure which the payer of the taxes had agreed to undertake in relation with the development of the golf course. The tribunal had also set aside the decision of the commissioner which was related with the penalties of the administration in respect of the issues and had also held that the company had an arguable position (minterellison, 2017). Following the same, the appeal of the tax payer was dismissed. The losses that were claimed were held to be of capital in nature. Also, the interests of the memberships did not form the part of the trading stock of the payer of the taxes since it was trading at the time when the company had incurred those losses. Hence, the losses were considered of capital nature (Minterellison, 2017). References: Law.ato.gov.au. (2017).Sanctuary Lakes Pty Ltd (VID 520 of 2012 and VID 521 of 2012 ). [online] Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=LIT/ICD/VID520of2012andVID521of2012/00001 [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Morgan, J. (2017).*Sanctuary Lakes Pty Ltd v FCT Full Court confirms denial of $18m deductions in restructure of golf resort complex [37]. [online] Tax Technical. Available at: https://taxtechnical.com.au/sanctuary-lakes-pty-ltd-v-fct-full-court-confirms-denial-of-18m-deductions-in-restructure-of-golf-resort-complex-37/ [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Schilling, M. (2017).TAXATION. [online] www.vicbar.com.au. Available at: https://www.vicbar.com.au/GetFile.ashx?file=pdf/20140212%20-%20MAS%20CV.pdf [Accessed 16 May 2017]. Taxinstitute.com.au. (2017).Decision Impact Statement - Sanctuary Lakes Pty Ltd - The Tax Institute. [online] Available at: https://www.taxinstitute.com.au/news/decision-impact-statement-sanctuary-lakes-pty-ltd [Accessed 16 May 2017]. www.jacmac.com.au. (2017).No Sanctuary at the Lakes. [online] Available at: https://www.jacmac.com.au/uploaded/20131216_Litigation_Update_-_No_Sanctuary_at_the_Lakes_v5.pdf [Accessed 16 May 2017]. www.minterellison.com. (2017).Income Tax - Deductions. [online] Available at: https://www.minterellison.com/files/Uploads/Documents/Publications/Alerts/NA_20140130_Income%20Tax%20Deductions1.pdf [Accessed 16 May 2017]. www.minterellison.com. (2017).Income Tax - Penalties. [online] Available at: https://www.minterellison.com/files/Uploads/Documents/Publications/Alerts/NA_20140130_Income%20Tax%20Penalties1.pdf [Accessed 16 May 2017].